私淑固本培元派的新安医家

Introduction of Xi'an Doctors: the Undirected School of Strengthening Essence and Nourishing Original Qi

明代新安医家汪机是新安医学的领军人物,其通过创立"营卫一气"论学说阐释了固本培元的重要理念。历史上汪机弟子众多,形成了以新安名医为主流团队的固本培元派,影响深远。而历史上还有一些医家虽与汪机没有直接的师承授受关系,但治学上却深受汪机学术影响而善于固本培元。本文介绍一批私淑固本培元派的新安医家。

WANG Ji is a forerunner in school of Xi'an Traditional Chinese Medicine (T.C.M) in the Ming dynasty. Thorough the theory of integrated Ying and Wei that he founded, WANG Ji stated the vital idea of strengthening essence and nourishing original qi. In history, there were many apprentices following him to study. These followers gradually turned to a school of strengthening essence and nourishing original qi among Xi'an well-known doctors, making a profound influence in T.C.M. However, some doctors still inherited his ideas on treatments, though they were undirected apprentices. This article alms to introduce these doctors of Xi'an doctors who studies school of strengthening essence and nourishing original qi on their own.