漓江水资源“丰-枯”变化对游客景观满意度的影响

Influence of Abundant and Low State in Lijiang River on Tourist's Satisfaction

在漓江主景区代表性地段,选择漓江丰水期、过渡期和枯水期3个时间段,利用问卷调查和数据分析相结合的方法,研究漓江水资源"丰-枯"变化对游客景观满意度的影响。结果表明:游客对于过渡期景观满意度较高,与丰水期相比,枯水期对游客的景观满意度影响更大,水体和植被是影响"丰-枯"水季节变化对游客满意度的主要因素;游览季节的选择直接影响游客对景观的整体印象,游客对漓江景色的总体印象与漓江水质、水相、植物生长状况、驳岸与环境的协调性、堤岸亲水性等因素呈极显著相关关系(P<0.01);为减缓漓江水资源丰枯变化对游客满意度的影响,应充分考虑水体、河岸线、植物三者之间的关系,设置生态河岸、营造多层次植被空间、柔化驳岸与水体的交界面;充分发挥青狮潭水库的水资源调控作用,注重生态保护理念,保护漓江山水资源。该研究对提高游客满意度,促进漓江景区的可持续发展,推进桂林国际旅游胜地建设,具有重要的理论意义和实践意义。

Using method of questionnaire survey and data analysis, an analysis of the influence of abundant and low state of water on tourist＇s satisfaction during rainy season,transitional season and dry season in scenic area of Lijiang river was done. The results showed that, the tourist＇ s satisfaction in transitional season was the highest. Compared with rainy season,dry season made a greater impact on tourist＇s landscape satisfaction;water body and vegetation were the main factors for tourist＇s satisfaction. Travel season affected the overall impression of tourists directly. Tourists ＇impression of the Lijiang river correlated significantly with water quality, water appearance, vegetation, coordination between revetment and environment and water close （P〈0. 01）. To slow down the impact of water resources on tourist satisfaction in rainy season and dry season, it was necessary to take the relationships between water body, riparian lines and vegetation into account, construct ecological river bank, create multi-level vegetation space, soften the interface of bank and water body, give a full play of Qingshitan reservoir and focus on ecological protection. This study had an important theoretical and practical significance to improve the tourist＇s satisfaction, promote the sustainable development of Lijiang scenery and build Guilin international tourism resort.