以合作组织为基础的农业科技创新扩散模式探讨

Research on the Model of Agricultural Technology Innovation Diffusion Based on the Basis of Coorperative Organization

近年来,农民合作组织凭借其独有的优越性在农业推广中的作用日益突显,国家政策层面也明确肯定了农民合作组织在农技推广中的作用,然而目前为止,以合作组织为基础的科技创新扩散方面系统的成功案例并不多见。现基于对河北省河间市国欣农村技术服务总会这样一个案例,对其科技创新扩散的基本模式进行了详细的描述,探讨了其扩散网络的建构历程及扩散网络各节点角色功能,总结了国欣总会这一典型模式的成功经验,以期对我国从更广泛的区域范围推进以合作组织为基础的农业科技创新扩散提供理论和实践的指导。

Recently, farmer cooperative organization play more and more roles in the agricultural extension with its unique advantages. At the same time, the policy in national level also affirms explicitly the role of farmer cooperative organization in this section. However,the successful cases of agricultural technology innovation diffusion on the basis of coorperative organization was few. Based on the General Association of Guoxin Technological Service, this paper described its basic model of agricultural technology innovation diffusion,and explored the process of its diffusion network construction and the role functions of each node in the network. Based on the above mentioned, this paper summarized its successful experiences,so as to provide the theoretical and practical guide for promoting the agricultural technology innovation diffusion on the basis of coorperative organization in a wider range of area.