转化犯的刑法教义学分析

A Criminal-Law-Dogmatics Analysis of Transforming Crime

文献上关于转化犯的研究几乎都缺乏刑法教义学讲究概念性、体系性和规范性的理论品质,不仅没能为刑事司法实务提供有效的理论资源,反而滋生了诸多问题。在刑法教义学的视阈中,转化犯是一个表象概念,在犯罪评价上存在不可容忍的漏洞,在故意犯罪的概念使用上似是而非,在共同犯罪的认定标准上含糊不清,所以,在刑法解释和适用上容易造成概念混淆、体系混乱的问题,有损于法规范的安定性与法律适用的统一性。

The existing study of transforming crime in the literature, which cannot provide effec- tive theoretical resources for criminal judicial practice but spawned many problems, almost lacks of theoretical characteristics of criminal law dogmatics in terms of its conceptual, systematic and norma- tive attributes. In the light of the rationale of the criminal law dogmatics, transforming crime is a concept without essential meaning, and has an intolerable loophole in evaluating the criminal offen- ses, and gives rise to the ambiguous ambit of the intentional crime and the equivocal constitution of joint crime as to transforming crime. Consequently, when interpreting and applying criminal law, the current theory concerning transforming crime in the literature will lead to causing the confusion of the relevant concepts and the chaos of the theoretical system, undermining the stability of law and the unification in terms of applying criminal law.