潜艇艇员群体认同问卷的编制

Development of Submariners' Group Identification Questionnaire

目的：编制＂潜艇艇员群体认同问卷＂,以为评估潜艇艇员群体认同提供借鉴工具。方法：以482名潜艇艇员为被试,通过相关分析、结构方程建模等统计分析和编程方法,对＂潜艇艇员群体认同问卷＂的质量各指标进行了分析。结果：问卷的项目通俗性在0.573~0.707之间,平均值为0.662,标准差为0.042;项目区分度在0.398~0.764之间,平均值为0.643,标准差为0.083;问卷Cronbach＇s信度系数为0.963,Spearman-Brown分半信度r=0.942,重测信度r=0.853;校标效度r=0.732,结构效度各拟合指数为χ2=1300.71,df=660,χ2/df=1.97,CFI=0.98,NNFI=0.98,RMSEA=0.058。结论：潜艇艇员群体认同在结构上是由身份性、同质性、自评、他评、积极情绪、依恋6个因子构成的二阶模型;自编＂潜艇艇员群体认同问卷＂具有较好的信度、效度、区分度和通俗性水平,可以作为测量潜艇艇员群体认同的工具。

Objective： To develop the submariners＇ group identification questionnaire so as to provide a tool used for referenceto measure submariners ＇ group identification. Methods： Totally 482 submariners were investigated by using the submariners＇ group identification questionnaire,and quality indices of the questionnaire wereanalyzedby using methods such as correlation analysis and structural equation modeling. Results： Quality parameters of the questionnaire were as follows： Item popularity level was between0. 573 ~ 0. 707,with Mean of 0. 662 and Standard Deviation of 0. 042; Item discrimination was between0. 398 ~ 0. 764,with mean of 0. 643 and standard deviation of 0. 083; Cronbach ＇s Alpha reliability was0. 963. Spearman- Brownsplit- half reliability was 0. 942. Test- retest reliability was 0. 853; Criterion-related validity was 0. 732. Fit indices of structural validity were as follows： χ2= 1300. 71,df = 660,χ2/ df= 1. 97,CFI = 0. 98,NNFI = 0. 98,RMSEA = 0. 058. Conclusion： Submariners＇ group identification is a2- step model which consist of 6 factors,which respectively areidentity,similarity,self- assessment,other- assessment,positive emotion,and attachment; Self- developed submariners＇ group identification questionnaire has a good reliability,validity,item discrimination,and item popularity level,and it can be used as a tool of measuring submariners＇ group identification.