石棉运输专用名称变更的分析与思考

Analysis and Discussion on the Revisions to Proper Shipping Name of Asbestos

我国是石棉及其制品生产和使用的大国,其在日常生产和生活中被人们广泛接触。然而石棉又是一种确定的人类致癌物,有害石棉纤维一旦进入人体,就会长期潜伏,很难去除,会导致间皮瘤、石棉肺和肺癌等治愈率低的多种疾病。石棉运输专用名称的变更直接影响到石棉及其制品的安全经济运输,尤其是航空运输。正确认识石棉运输专用名称及规定的最新变化,合理分析石棉及其制品的危险性,并利用科学的方法加以分类识别,是实现石棉及其制品安全航空运输的保证。此外,文章还探讨了石棉运输规定的合理性、特殊规定的判定、运输包装要求和生效时间的差异,并结合国际发展趋势和我国石棉行业的现状,提出了合理的建议对策。

Asbestos and manufactured articles containing asbestos are widely produced and used in China, which leads people easy exposed to asbestos in their daily life. However, asbestos is a known human carcinogen. The harmful asbestos fiber is difficult to remove and has a long-term potential damage once in the body, which would eventually cause a variety of diseases with low cure rate, such as mesothelioma, asbestosis and lung cancer. The revisions to proper shipping name directly affect safe and economical transport of asbestos and manufactured articles containing asbestos, especially air transport. Understanding the latest changes of proper shipping name and requirements for transport, rational analysis of the hazard, classification and recognition with the scientific methods, are guarantees of achieving safe transport of asbestos and its products. In addition, this paper also analyzes the rationality of regulations for transport, judgment of the special provision, packaging requirements for transport, the difference of effective date, and puts forward reasonable suggestions combined with the international trend and present situation of asbestos industry.