清代前期对贵州的治理与开发

Administration and Exploitation for Guizhou Province in Earlier Stage of Qing Dynasty

1658年,清政府扫灭南明势力后,为开发贵州采取了一系列措施:1.扫除割据势力,建立和完善省内各级地方行政建制。2.实施改土归流,开辟苗疆六厅。3.垦荒辟田、兴修水利、开矿、开路浚河、发展交通促进城镇工商业发展。以上一系列措施对稳定西南边疆,发展贵州社会经济文化,都有着深远的影响。

In 1658, after Qing government had wiped out South Ming Dynasty, a series of important measures were adopted in order to exploit Guizhou province: 1. a separatist regime was swept away, administrative machinery at all levels was established and improved. 2. The improvement of hereditary headmen was implemented; six departments of the boundary of the Mao nationality were opened up. 3 The wasteland was reclaimed and the land was blazed; the irrigation works was built; the mine was open up; the trail was blazed and the river was dredged. In order to promote the development of the industry and the commerce in cities and towns the transportation was developed. According to above measures it plays importantly part in stabilizing soutbwest border area and developing economy and of Guizhou society.