城乡互动的国际经验及其对中国的启示

The International Experience of the Interaction between Urban and Rural Areas and Its Enlightenment to China

从城乡互动的视角入手,研究城乡关系演进中要素流动特征及其带来的经济绩效,阐释城乡间人口、产品、资本、资源以及信息流对城乡关系演进的影响及阶段划分,提炼国际上较为典型的四种城乡互动模式,即要素自由流动、先城后乡的美国模式;要素自由流动、城市偏向的拉美模式;要素非自由流动、城市偏向的亚洲模式;要素自由流动、城乡空间融合的欧洲模式。对新中国成立以来我国的城乡关系演进进行了阶段划分和特征分析,根据理论阐释和国际经验,进而提出适合现阶段我国城乡互动发展的政策建议,包括:因地制宜采用多种城乡互动模式、加强农村地区以交通通讯设施为主的基础设施建设、加强城乡之间的产业互动以及建立健全城乡人才、资金流动机制。

This research from the angle of interaction between urban and rural areas, studies the flowing characteristics of the elements and the economic performance in the evolution of relations between urban and rural areas, interpreting population, products, capital, resources, and information flow＇s influence on the evolution of relations between urban and rural areas and the stage division, refining four typical international modes about urban-rural interaction, that is the free flow of elements, city before the township of the American mode; the free flow of elements, urban bias of the Latin American mode; the not-free flow of elemnts, urban bias of Asian mode, the free flow of elements between the urban and rural space of the European mode. Then the study divides and analyzes the characteristic of the evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas since the founding of our country, according to the interpretive theory and the interuational experience, and puts forward some policy suggestion suitable our country＇s urban-rural interaction development at the present stage： adjust measures to local conditions using a variety of interaction between urban and rural areas, strengthen the construction of rural areas＇ infrastructure construction especially the traffic communication facilities, strengthen industrial interaction between urban and rural areas and to establish and improve the mechanism of talents, capital flow between urban and rural areas.