摘要
人生过程实质上是由一系列重要选择构成的。既然是选择就有风险,而风险的分析需要建立在长时间观察和研究的基础上。基于对美国高中生12年的追踪调查,对大学生选择专业的风险进行分析发现,最普遍选择的专业大部分都不是收入最高的专业,最高收入的专业常常不是普遍选择的专业,当然,很多专业既不是普遍选择的专业,也不是收入最高的专业。大学生的就业市场永远是动态的,提高自身的素质才是应对就业风险的最佳途径。
Life course consists of a series of important selections. If it is a selection,then it naturally contains risks. However, a risk analysis often needs long time observations. Based on 12 years of longitudinal survey of American high school students,this research tries to analysis the risk of income disparity among university graduates when they selecting disciplines at the beginning of their university studies. The research finds that the most popular disciplines students selected are often not the most lucrative jobs,and the highest income lobs are frequently not the most popular disciplines. Of course, many disciplines neither popular nor profitable disciplines. The conclusion of the research is that the labor markets for university graduates are always changing, and the best way to cope with labor market risk is to better prepare yourselves when studying at the university.
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第3期105-110,共6页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
武汉大学自主科研项目(410100007
410500021)
武汉大学高层次人才启动经费(410100002)
关键词
选择
大学
学科
劳务市场
selection
university
discipline
labor market
