健康体检人群体质指数与血糖、血脂及血压的相关性分析

Analysis on the correlation between body mass index and blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure in healthy people

目的探讨健康体检人群体质指数(BMI)与血糖、血脂及血压之间的关系。方法选择2012年2月至2014年2月本院健康体检中心体检的健康者2462例为研究对象,记录其BMI,并探析血糖、血脂及血压与肥胖、超重的关系。结果男性BMI较女性偏高,且随年龄增加,男/女性超重及肥胖检出率逐渐增加。除>70岁年龄段肥胖人群高血压发生率低于超重人群外,其他各年龄段肥胖人群高血糖、高血脂及高血压的发生率均高于超重人群,差异具有显著性(P<0.05);>70岁人群高血糖和高血脂发生率最高,分别为82.73%和88.18%。不论根据性别或年龄段进行BMI分层,超重及肥胖人群高血糖、高血脂及高血压的发生率均高于正常人群,差异具有显著性(P<0.05),且肥胖人群高血糖、高血脂及高血压的发生率均高于超重人群,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论加强体重管理,降低BMI,可有效降低高血压、高血糖及高血脂的发生率,预防超重、肥胖相关慢性疾病的发生。

Objective To explore the correlation between body mass index （BMI） and blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure in healthy people. Method Selected 2462 cases of healthy people who took examination in our hospital health examination center from February 2012 to February 2014 as the objects of study, analysed BMI, and probed into the correlation between blood glucose, blood lipid and blood pressure, overweight and obesity. Result The BMI of male was higher than female, and with the increase of age, the detection rate of overweight and obesity on men and women gradually increased. In addition to the incidence of hypertension on obese people was lower than overweight people in 〉 70 years people, the incidence of hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension on all other ages obesity were higher than overweight people, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）;hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia incidence were the highest in〉70 years people, respectively were 82.73%and 88.18%. Whether by gender or age to take BMI stratiifed, overweight and obesity people with hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension incidence were higher than that in normal people, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）, the incidence rate of hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension on obesity people were higher than overweight people, the difference was statistically signiifcant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Strengthening weight control and decreasing BMI can reduce the incidence of hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia and hypertension, prevent the occurrence of overweight, obesity related chronic diseases.