影响中外竞技体育发展的关键因子比较研究

Successful Key Factors of Chinese and Foreign Athletics Sports Development

为探索与比较影响中外竞技体育发展的关键因子,采用文献分析法搜集整理西方关于影响竞技体育发展的关键因子的研究,包含Oakley and Green、Digel、Green and Houlihan与UK Sport的研究成果,以及我国梁晓龙、鲍明晓、张林关于我国举国体制基本体系的研究,比较分析其内容。研究结果表明,国外影响竞技体育发展的关键因子中以UK Sport研究成果最为成熟。而梁晓龙等我国举国体制基本体系内容不但包括了UK Sport所提出的9项竞技体育发展关键因子,更有对外联络体系、反兴奋剂体系及激励奖励体系。梁晓龙等的12项举国体制"基本体系"与UK Sport 9项竞技体育发展"关键因子",从其内涵看都是竞技体育发展的成功经验,两者有一定程度的相似与重叠。

The purpose of this study is to explore and to compare sport policy factors influencing Chinese and Foreign ath- letics sports derelopment. This study uses documentary analysis in qualitative research as its primary method. The major re- search papers addressing sport policy factors leading to international sporting success in Western society,including Oakley and Green, Digel, Green and Houlihan, and UK Sport, were analyzed and compared with that addressing ＂Juguo Tizhi＂ in China, such as Liang, Bao and Zhang. The authors found that UK Sport has the most developed results among the four Western research papers addressed above;however, the results of Liang et al. not only include the nine sport policy factors mentioned in UK Sport, but also demonstrate external contact system, anti-stimulant system, and encouragement system. After thorough analysis, it is concluded that among the twelve contents of whole country supporting elite sport system ad- dressed in Liang et al. and the nine sport policy factors mentioned in UK Sport, the contents of sporting success in these re- search papers are similar and overlapped in some degree.