新疆维吾尔族传统帽子的结构分析

Study of Xinjiang Uyghur traditional hat structure

维吾尔族传统帽子是维吾尔族传统服饰文化中的重要组成部分,除图案和色彩方面极具地域和民族特色外,在造型结构上也具有丰富而独特的特点。目前针对维吾尔族传统服饰结构方面的研究很少,为充实这方面的研究资料,通过田园调查和研究,以维吾尔族传统帽子为研究对象,对其造型和结构进行比较、分类,选取了具有代表性的维吾尔族传统花帽、皮帽进行研究,在花帽中选取了圆形花帽、方形花帽和椭圆(船)形花帽,在皮帽中选取了钵形皮帽、梯形(柱形)皮帽和钟形皮帽,绘出了这几种典型的维吾尔族传统帽子的外观结构图和裁剪图,并叙述了裁剪要点。

Uyghur traditional hat is one of the most important parts in traditional Uyghur clothing culture, which has regional and ethnic characteristics in its shape and structure beside its design and color. At present, research on traditional costume structure is rarely. In order to enrich the research data in this area, by field investigation and research, embroidery hats which are round, square and elliptic （ship-shaped） and fur hats which are bowl-shaped, trapezoidal （cylindrical） and clock-shaped. Appearance structure drawings and cutting drawing of these topical Uyghur traditional hats are plotted, and their cutting keys are described.