黎锦人形纹的图形表征与文化内涵

Appearance and cultural connotations of Li brocade humanoid pattern

人形纹在黎锦纹样中最具多变性和代表性,其选材与形式包罗万象,蕴涵着丰富的民俗习惯和民族精神,是深入了解黎族文化的一个重要突破口。通过总结前人研究和实地调研,对黎锦中大量的人形纹样加以分析,从发展缘由、选材与表现形式、纹样的文化内涵等方面进行梳理,归纳黎族宗教信仰与以人为本思想对其起源变迁的影响。按照地域、选材、构图、造型、色彩5个方面概括纹样常见的表现形式,展现出黎族人民将精神文化与审美艺术完美结合的高超技艺。就幸福吉祥寓意和传统祖先崇拜思想2方面探讨了纹样的文化内涵,指出黎锦中大量出现的人形纹表达着黎族人民追求幸福生活,歌颂美好品德,祈求获得祖先庇佑的愿望。

Humanoid pattern ＇is the most variability and representative in the Li brocade, Whose theme and form contain local customs and spirit. It is an important breakthrough to depth understanding of Li culture. The article expatiated systematically the cause of development, themes and molding style, cultural connotations of humanoid pattern. The factors that affect the origin and development can be summarized at two aapects, the one is religion, the other is people-oriented awareness. Its various manifestations can be discussed from the aspects of regional, themes, composition, shape and color. Li brocade reflect that the perfect combination of spiritual culture and aesthetic. The article discuss cultural connotations of auspicious implies and traditional ancestor worship, pointing out that Li people expressed the pursuit of happiness, good moral character and ancestors blessinz.