“诗之本教在于美天下之风俗”——潘德舆的诗学观

"The Essence of Poetic Education is to beauty the Customs in the World" —On Pan Deyu's View of Poetics

潘德舆通过对"诗言志"与"思无邪"所作的新解释,把"美天下之风俗"视作他的诗教观,并把诗歌由"质实"带来的"厚"境视作他诗学的本体论,而重视"胸襟"与"诗"的关系则形成了他诗学的主体论。潘德舆的诗学观是儒家诗学传统的继承与发展,理应在清代诗学史上占有一席之地。

Having explained again that 'poem expresses one's thinking' and that 'thinking has not evil',Pan Deyu regards that 'the customs in the world are beautified' as his view of poetic education and that poem can take the field of ' thick' from the 'character' as the ontology of his poetic view. And that he pays attention to the relation between 'minds' and 'poem' forms the subjectivity of his poetic view. Pan Deyu's view of poetics inherits and developments the Confucian poetic tradition and this view should have his position in the history of poetics in the Qing Dynasty.