迁西县农户板栗收入影响因素分析

Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Farmers' Chinese Chestnut Income in Qianxi County

依据农户收入方程,结合4个乡(镇)、8个村的160户栗农收入的实地调查数据来分析影响农户板栗收入的因素。研究结果表明,板栗生产经营的总投入、种植面积、劳动力数量和是否加入合作社对农户板栗收入的影响极为显著,家庭规模、劳动力平均年龄和是否接受过技术培训的影响则一般显著,劳动力最高受教育年限和是否(曾)为村干部的影响不显著;在显著性因素中,劳动力数量和平均年龄为负向影响因素,其他变量为正向影响因素。针对以上研究结果,提出了加强投入、扩大种植面积、鼓励参加合作社和接受技术培训等有利于提高农户板栗收入的措施与建议。

Based on farmers＇ income equation, combined with the 160 farmers＇ income data in 8 villages and 4 towns, this paper is to analyze the influencing factors of Chinese chestnut farmers income in Qianxi county. The research results showed that the total investment, planting area, number of labors, and whether to join cooperatives had remarkably influence on the farmers＇ Chinese chestnut income. Family size, the average age and whether to accept the technical training were usually significant. Highest education year and whether （had） to be the village cadres were not significant; In significant factors, the number and the average age of labors were the negative factors, the rest were the positive factors. Based on the research results, this paper put forward some suggestions, for example, strengthening investment, expanding the planting area, encouraging farmers to participate in cooperation and receive technical training, to improve farmers＇ Chinese chestnut income.