广东省油茶产业垂直协作方式分析——基于油茶种植户视角

Analysis on vertical cooperation in Camellia oleifera Abel industry in Guangdong province——A perspective from growers

基于油茶种植户视角,对广东省油茶产业垂直协作方式进行了初步分析。结果表明,现阶段广东省油茶产业垂直协作方式单一,合作社方式与生产合同方式尚不多见,农户可选择空间有限;为了减少风险和交易成本,油茶种植规模越大,农户越倾向于选择紧密型的合作社方式和生产合同方式,以增加收入为目标的农户更倾向于选择紧密型的生产合同方式;联系紧密的垂直协作方式优于联系松散的垂直协作方式;部分农户对合作社和生产合同两种方式仍存有质疑,尤其是合作社方式;当外部约束条件发生改变时,采用联系松散的垂直协作方式的农户,选择意愿向联系紧密的垂直协作方式改变。

From the perspective of growers, the paper explored the vertical cooperation in Camellia oleifera Abel industry in Guangdong Province. The results showed that, there was few choice of vertical coordination for growers. In order to reduce the risk and transaction cost, farmers with larger planting scale were more likely to choose the close types, like cooperative and production contract, and farmers tended to choose production contract to increase the income. The close vertical cooperation was better than the loosely ones. Some farmers doubted about cooperative and production contract, especially cooperative mode. When external constraint conditions changed, farmers chose close vertical cooperation type.