“文革”时期返城“老知青”思想政治教育工作初探

Preliminary Investigation into the ideological and political education by“educated youth of the Cultural Revolution”back to cities during the“Cultural Revolution”

"老知青"指"文革"前响应号召上山下乡的知识青年,这批知青表现出对个人理想的茫然和怀疑并且在文革期间掀起了最初的"返城浪潮",给城市有序化和社会稳定造成影响。究其原因这个时期的思想政治教育遭反革命分子破坏,表现出"突出政治"、"否定一切"强调集体较少关注个体,青年群体思想政治教育受到严重冲击,没能有效引导青年群体思想意识理想信念教育。对"文革"时期返城"老知青"思想政治教育工作进行探究将对我们当下思想政治工作的科学有效开展提供宝贵经验。

＂The Cultural Revolution＂ in response to the call of rustication of educated youth, these youth showed a loss of personal ideals, suspicion and during the Cultural Revolution so launched the initial ＂wave back to the city＂ to the city and ordered affect social stability. The reason for the study of ideological and political education of this period were counterrevolutionaries damage, showing ＂ outstanding political＂ , ＂ deny everything＂ emphasizing the collective less concerned individuals.Youth groups ideological and political education has been badly hit, failed to effectively guide the youth groups ideal ideology faith education. On the ＂Cultural Revolution＂ back to the city, the older generation of educated youth will explore the ideological and political education of our current scientific effectively carry out ideological and political work to provide valuable experience.