作业疗法对老年功能性消化不良患者症状及情绪的影响

Effects of occupational therapy on symptoms and moods of eldly patients with functional dyspepsia

目的评价康复作业疗法对老年功能性消化不良患者症状及情绪的效果。方法将240例老年功能性消化不良患者随机分成干预组与对照组各120例,对照组给予常规药物治疗和护理,干预组在常规药物治疗和护理的基础上实施康复作业疗法辅助治疗。结果干预后干预组消化不良症状改善有效率为91.4%,对照组有效率为82.9%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.01)。结论将作业疗法辅助应用于老年功能性消化不良患者的干预治疗,可有效减轻患者的消化不良症状,缓解其负面情绪。

Methods A total of 240 patients with the functional dyspepsia were randomly divided into 2groups：the intervention group（n=120）was given occupational therapy in addition to routine treatment and nursing,while the control group（n=120）was provided with routine treatment and nursing.Results There was significant difference in the improvement of functional dyspepsia,with 91.4%in the intervention group and 82.9%in the control group（P〈0.05）.After the intervention,the anxiety and depression scores of the former were significantly lower than the latter（P〈0.01 for both）.Conclusion Occupatio-nal therapy can alleviate the symptoms of functional dyspepsia and relieve negative emotion for elderly patients with functional dyspepsia.