男性青少年情绪障碍患者防御机制的现状调查研究

A investigation of defense mechanism of male adolescents with mood disorders

目的探讨男性青少年情绪障碍患者防御机制的特点并比较与正常青少年防御机制的差异。方法对80例青少年情绪障碍患者(研究组)及161名正常男性青少年(对照组)采用防御方式量表(DSQ)测量,并进行对照研究。结果研究组DSQ量表中不成熟防御方式和掩饰因子评分高于对照组(P<0.01);研究组DSQ1中投射、被动攻击、潜意显现、抱怨、幻想、退缩、躯体化因子评分高于对照组(P<0.01);研究组DSQ3中制止和隔离因子评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论男性青少年情绪障碍患者较正常男性青少年会更多的使用不成熟型防御机制。

Objective To investigate the characteristics of defense mechanism in male adolescents with mood disorders,and to explore the difference of defense mechanism between adolescents with mood disorders and normal adolescents.Methods 80 male adolescents with mood disorders （study group）and 161 healthy controls （control group）were assessed with Defensive Style Questionnaire （DSQ）.Results Factor scores of immature defense styles （DSQ1 ）and lie （DSQ4）in study group were significantly higher than those in control group （P 〈0.01 ）.Scores of projection,passive aggression,acting out,complain, fantasy,retreat and somatization in DSQ1 in study group were significantly higher than those in control group （P 〈0.01）.Scores of restrain and isolation in DSQ3 in study group were significantly higher than those in control group （P 〈0.05）.Conclusion Male adolescents with mood disorders are more likely to use immature defense styles than normal adolescents.