摘要
使用专家评定法和问卷法对青岛市内13个绿化状况不同的社区以及该社区内700名居民进行调查,检验了居住区绿地环境与居民生活满意度、居民身心健康之间的关系,并考察了生活满意度在居住区绿地环境与居民身心健康之间的中介作用。结果表明:居民身心健康水平在年龄阶段、教育水平、职业类型和收入上差异显著,在性别上差异不显著,生活满意度在以上人口学信息上均差异不显著;居住区客观绿地环境、居住区主观绿地环境、生活满意度与居民的身心健康之间显著正相关;客观居住区绿地环境对于居民身心健康的直接效应显著,主观居住区绿地环境通过生活满意度的完全中介作用对居民身心健康产生影响。
Expert evaluation and questionnaires were employed to investigate 700 residents and their settlement in Qingdao. The relationship among residential greening environment, life satisfaction, residents＇ physical and mental health, and the mediating effect of life satisfaction were examined. The results indicated that： （1） Residents＇ physical and mental health were significantly different at different age, education, job, and income, but not at sex; residents＇ !ire satisfaction were not significantly different at different age, education, job, income and sex. （2） There is a positive correlation among residential objective greening environment, residential subjective greening environment, life satisfaction and residents＇ physical and mental health. （3） Residential objective greening environment influenced residents＇ physical and mental health directly, and life satisfaction played a completely mediating role in the relation between residential subjective greening environment and residents＇ physical and mental health.
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2015年第6期7-13,共7页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(13ZHB003)的资助
关键词
居住区绿地环境
生活满意度
身心健康
residential greening environment
life satisfaction
residents＇ physical and mental health
