摘要
社会拒绝会使个体在认知、情绪、行为三方面都发生改变。在认知方面,社会拒绝一方面会导致个体智力下降,尤其是在复杂的认知任务上,另一方面会使个体陷入以恍惚、缺乏生气为标志的认知解构中;在行为上,社会拒绝会导致个体产生自暴自弃行为和攻击行为,但在是增加还是减少亲社会行为上存在争议;在情绪方面,社会拒绝是否会引起消极情绪反应也尚没有定论,这些问题可以成为后续研究的切入点。
Individuals＇ cognition, emotion and behavior can be changed by social rejection. For cognitive processes, social rejection, on the one hand, may lower one＇s intelligence, especially in reasoning and thinking, on the other hand, it can lead to deconstructed state, which is characterized by time perception, meaninglessness, lethargy, lack of emotion and self-awareness. For behavior, social rejection can cause self-defeating behavior and aggressive behavior. However, there is still controversy on whether social rejection decreases prosocial behavior and whether social rejection lead to negative emotions. These questions may need further investigation.
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2015年第6期14-19,共6页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
关键词
社会拒绝
认知
情绪
行为
social rejection
cognition
emotion
behavior
