文学消费性视阈下明代诗歌式微原因探究

Probing into the Causes of Ming Dynasty Poem Decline from the Perspective of Literary Consumption

有明一代,商品经济高速发展。文学不再只是统治阶级与传统知识分子训导教化或者抒发个人情感的工具,也是流传于市井供人娱乐玩笑的消遣品。文学消费性导致与文学创作相关的因素出现如下变化,即流通途径商业化、作品审美世俗化、消费对象市民化、文人创作功利化。上述变化催生了通俗文学的崛起和明诗的式微。

With the rapid development of commodity economy in Ming Dynasty, the literature has not been the only tools of ruling class to discipline and educate people, or of traditional poets to express their own feelings but also the pastime for citizens. The literary consumption has made the literature commercialized in the circulation way, secularized in works appreciation, popularized in consumers, and utilitarian in creation. These changes have promoted the popular literature and reduced the Ming Dynasty Poem art appreciation.