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Braden评估极度危险的重症患者压疮高危因素及护理对策 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨具有压疮极度危险的重症患者的压疮相关危险因素及护理对策。方法应用Braden量表对重症患者实施压疮风险评估,筛选出40例Braden评分≤9分压疮极度危险患者为研究对象,同期应用自行设计的资料收集表,采集21项相关客观数据,将压疮极度危险患者Braden评分与各项客观指标进行相关性研究。结果 40例重症患者Braden评分(7.32±1.27)分。单因素直线相关分析显示,平均动脉压、动脉血p H值、凝血酶原时间为影响Braden评分的主要因素(r=0.626,0.377,0.376);线性相关性分析显示,平均动脉压低是影响动脉血p H值(P<0.01)和凝血酶原时间(P<0.05)的主要因素;多元线性回归分析显示,Barden评分与各主要因素之间的线性关系式为y=6.38-0.019x1+0.025x2-0.025x3,其中动脉压起主导作用(P<0.01)。结论 ICU护士应将休克患者视为ICU压疮防控的重点关注对象,并且应将低血压作为重点关注的高危因素。要树立休克抢救同时防控压疮的意识,积极配合医生尽快恢复有效循环血量,作好休克早期积极的液体复苏,并且在抢救的同时采取多种减压防控措施,提高危重患者的防控压疮的护理质量。
出处 《现代中西医结合杂志》 CAS 2015年第17期1922-1924,共3页 Modern Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
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参考文献11

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