南漳县学龄前儿童基础免疫状况调查分析

Nanzhang County Preschoolers Based Immune Status Investigation and Analysis

目的针对南漳县学龄前儿童基础免疫状况进行调查分析。方法随机选择2013年8月—2014年8月期间,南漳县学龄前儿童1 000名,作为该次研究的对象,将其平均分为3岁以下组和3岁以上组,对该研究中的1 000名学龄前儿童的基础免疫情况进行调查分析。结果该研究中3岁以下学龄前儿童的基础免疫中卡介苗99.8%,乙肝疫苗1剂次97.6%,2剂次97.2%,3剂次92.6%,百白破疫苗1剂次96.2%,2剂次95.4%,3剂次93.6%,4剂次83.4%,含麻类疫苗1剂次98.2%,2剂次86.8%,A群流脑疫苗1剂次95.6%,2剂次91.0%,乙脑疫苗1剂次89.8%,2剂次70.4%,流脑A+C疫苗1剂次75.0%,2剂次55.2%,白破二联疫苗61.2%,甲肝疫苗74.0%,脊髓灰质炎疫苗1剂次96.6%,2剂次95.6%,3剂次94.4%,4剂次80.6%。3岁以上组学龄前儿童的基础免疫中卡介苗95.0%,乙肝疫苗1剂次91.0%,2剂次90.6%,3剂次89.6%,百白破疫苗1剂次91.2%,2剂次91.0%,3剂次90.4%,4剂次78.4%,含麻类疫苗1剂次94.2%,2剂次81.4%,A群流脑疫苗1剂次95.0%,2剂次90.8%,乙脑疫苗1剂次83.6%,2剂次64.4%,流脑A+C疫苗1剂次70.0%,2剂次50.2%,白破二联疫苗57.2%,甲肝疫苗68.2,脊髓灰质炎疫苗1剂次90.6%,2剂次90.0%,3剂次89.4%,4剂次75.6%。两组学龄前儿童的基础免疫中卡介苗,乙肝疫苗,百白破疫苗,脊髓灰质炎疫苗,含麻类疫苗(麻风,麻腮风),乙脑疫苗,流脑疫苗,甲肝疫苗的合格率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论南漳县的学龄前儿童中3岁以上儿童的基础免疫合格率较低,应得到政府和教育卫生部门领导的重视,加强学龄前儿童的疫苗补种工作。

Objective To investigation and analysis nanzhang county Preschoolers based immune status.Methods Randomly selected in August 2013 to August 2014, nanzhang county preschoolers, 1000, as the research object, its average can be divided into, under the age of 3 group and more than 3 years old group, Aiming at in this study the basis of 1 000 preschoolers the immune condition were investigated. Results In the study under the age of 3 group preschoolers basic immune of BCG vaccine 99.8%, 1 dose of hepatitis b vaccine 97.6%, 2 agent 97.2%, 3 agent does % 92.6%, DPT vaccine agent 1 time 96.2%, 2 agent 95.4%, 3 agent 93.6%, 4 times 83.4%, inclusive of our 98.2% hemp 1 dose of vaccine, 2 agent 86.8%, A group of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis vaccine agent 1 time 95.6%, 2 agent 91.0%, je vaccine agent 1 time 89.8%, 2 agent 70.4%, meningitis A ＋ C vaccine agent 1 time 75.0%, 2 agent 55.2%, white bigeminal vaccine 61.2%, hepatitis A vaccine, 74.0% 1 dose of polio vaccine 96.6%, 2 agent 95.6%, 3 agent 94.4%, 4 times 80.6%.more than 3 years old group preschoolers aged immune BCG vaccine 90.5%, 1 dose of hepatitis b vaccine 90.6%, 2 agent 91.0%, 3 agent does % 89.6%, DPT vaccine agent 1 time 91.0%, 2 agent 91.2%, 3 agent 90.4%, 4 times 78.4%, inclusive of our 92.2% hemp 1 dose of vaccine, 2 agent 81.4%, A group of epidemic cerebrospinal menin- gitis vaccine agent 1 time 90.6%, 2 agent 86.0%, je vaccine agent 1 time 83.6%, 2 agent 64.4%, meningitis A ＋ C vaccine agent 1 time 70.0%, 2 agent 50.2%, white bigeminal vaccine 57.2%, hepatitis A vaccine, 68.2% 1 dose of polio vaccine 90.6%, 2 agent 90.0%, 3 agent 89.4%, 4 times 75.6%.two groups preschoolers in immune The BCG vaccine, hepatitis b vaccine, DPT vaccine, po- lio vaccine, vaccine containing hemp leprosy ma gills wind, je vaccine, epidemic encephalitis vaccine, hepatitis a vaccine Percent of pass, had significant differences,P〈0.05, there were statistical significance.Conclusion Nanzhang county more than 3 years old preschoolers the based immune qualified rate is low, should be importance by the government and education health department heads, strengthen the preschoolers vaccine immunization work.