舰载机飞行员适应职业环境特点的特殊体能需求分析

Analysis on the Physical Fitness for Carrier-based Aircraft Pilots under the Professional Circumstance

舰载战斗机飞行具有飞行环境复杂、作业范围广、影响因素多、起降技术要求高等特点,决定了舰载机飞行员生理心理适应能力的特殊性。通过对舰载机飞行员适应职业环境特点的特殊体能需求,即反应能力、抗过载能力、飞行耐力、抗压能力、空间定向能力和心理调节能力等进行分析,以期为舰载机飞行员身体心理训练方案的制订提供基本依据,增强训练内容的针对性和有效性。

The carrier fighter flight has all kinds of characteristics of the complexity of the environment, the large extension of task, the influence of factors, the high requirement of technology about takeoff and landing etc, which determines the particularity on the professional physical fitness of carrier aircraft aviator. It can increase the pertinence and validity of training contents through analyzing the ability composing to professional circumstance characteristics about carrier aircraft aviator. The ability contains the reactivity dealing with abnormal situation, the resistance to over loading, the flight stamina, the resistance to pressure, the exact directional ability of space and agility in mental adjustment etc.