黑格尔论形式逻辑和辩证逻辑的关系及其当代启示

Hagel's Theory on Relationship Between Formal Logic and Dialectical Logic and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

黑格尔认为辩证逻辑包含形式逻辑,并且把前者看作高等逻辑,后者看作初等逻辑。黑格尔的这一思想有其"合理内核",直到今天,这些思想在我国学界还有深刻的影响。分析黑格尔的这些思想对认识中国传统思维方式和实现其现代化也有一定的借鉴和启示作用。中国传统思维方式比较缺乏形式逻辑这一思维工具,传统的辩证思维又由于缺少形式逻辑的支撑而导致其先天不足,所以必须加强形式逻辑的培养和训练,更新辩证思维,全面提升逻辑素养。

Hagel believes that the dialectical logic consists of formal logic,and the former is higher than the latter. Hegel’s idea has its“rational core”,which has profound influence in the academic circles in our country until today. We had great inspiration by analyzing his idea. Chinese traditional thinking mode is the lack of formal logic thinking,and the traditional dialectical thinking has its deficiency due to the lack of the formal logic thinking. Therefore,we must strengthen the cultivation and training of formal logic,and then update the dialectical thinking in order to enhance our logic literacy.