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冠心病药物治疗的Meta分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的对冠心病药物治疗疗效进行Meta分析,为临床治疗提供一定指导。方法通过检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普网等数据中心,收集关于冠心病药物治疗的中文文献,评价文献质量,对选区的文献进行Meta分析,系统评价各种药物的疗效。结果检出与冠心病药物治疗相关的文献113篇,依据纳入、排除标准,最终有9篇文献进入该研究。冠心病药物治疗的疗效分析共纳入5项研究,其中在阿司匹林治疗冠心病的疗效评价中,Meta分析结果示WMD95%CI为-0.65[-0.99,-0.31](P<0.01);在低分子肝素进行皮下注射治疗冠心病的疗效评价中,Meta分析结果示WMD95%CI为-1.10[-1.50,-0.71](P<0.01);在他汀类药物阿托伐他汀治疗冠心病的疗效分析中,Meta分析结果示WMD95%CI-1.40[-1.74,-1.06](P<0.01);在抗心绞痛类药物硝酸脂类(硝酸异山梨酯)治疗冠心病的疗效评价中,Meta分析结果示WMD95%CI为-1.26[-1.77,-0.74](P<0.01);在抗心绞痛类药物β受体阻滞剂(硝苯地平控释片)治疗冠心病的疗效评价中,Meta分析结果示WMD95%CI为-0.91[-1.25,-0.57](P<0.01)。研究结果显示:药物治疗冠心病在应用阿司匹林、低分子肝素、他汀类药物阿托伐他汀、抗心绞痛类药物硝酸脂类(硝酸异山梨酯)、抗心绞痛类药物β受体阻滞剂(硝苯地平控释片)方面与常规治疗之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论抗血小板类药物、抗凝类药物、他汀类药物和抗心绞痛类药物(硝酸脂类、β受体阻滞剂)等药物在冠心病的预防和治疗中具有明显的临床效果,对于指导冠心病的临床药物治疗具有一定的指导意义。
出处 《中外医疗》 2015年第1期110-112,共3页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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