网络组织超额利润分配研究

Research on the Distribution of Excess Profit of Network Organization

网络组织合作模式能够为网络成员带来超额利润(网络租金),然而目前关于网络成员如何分配超额利润的问题仍是一个"黑箱",基于此,本文对网络组织超额利润分配问题进行了探讨。在"最大化馅饼"原则下,超额利润分配存在最优比例,企业所处资源位越高,能分得的份额越高。进一步分析表明,知识溢出难易度可通过影响企业所处资源位影响超额利润分配,较高的知识溢出难度为高资源位企业提供了壁垒效应,强化了其优势地位,使其能分得更多的超额利润。为验证上述假设,本文以《世界企业研发投入排名Top1500》中2007~2011年的企业为样本进行了计量检验。最后提出了相应建议。

To explore the determinants of the excess profit （network rent） distribution of network organization, this paper does the- oretical analysis based on the principle of ＂maximizing pie＂, and does econometric analysis using ＂Global Enterprise R＆D Investment ToplS00 Charts＂ released by the European Union as sample. The results show that there exists the optimal proportion distribution of net- work rent, the higher of the enterprise＇s resource - niche, the higher of it＇s share of rent. Further analysis shows that the difficulty level of knowledge overflow has significant influence to the network rent allocation; higher difficulty level of knowledge overflow provides a barrier effect for the high resource - niche companies, strengthen its dominant position, and make it can get more rent. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve enterprise＇s network rent share.