传统技艺非物质文化遗产之生产性保护探究

Study on the protection of intangible cultural heritage of traditional skills

始于宋代时期的合川峡砚雕刻技艺,迄今已有500余年历史,合川峡砚曾被誉为"巴渝三大名砚"、"中国十大名砚"。然而,这一重庆市级传统技艺非物质文化遗产如今传承状况堪忧,其保护面临诸多困难。文章分析了传统技艺"非遗"的生产性保护,并将合川峡砚这一传统技艺的历史与现实相结合,分析合川峡砚"非遗"保护与传承中存在的问题及其原因,进而提出合川峡砚生产性保护的具体措施。

Starting from the Song Dynasty, Hechuan Xiayan inkstone carving art has been 500 years of history. Once known as one of ＂Bayu three Ming Yan＂ and ＂Chinese ten Ming Yan＂, Hechuan Xiayan is Chongqing municipal traditional skills of the intangible cultural heritage, but the heritage protection is now facing many difficulties. This paper analyzes the production protection direction selection of traditional arts ＂intangible cultural heritage＂. Combining the history and reality of the traditional skills, analyzing the existing questions and reasons of inheritance protection of Heehuan Xiayan ＂intangible cultural heritage＂, the authors put forward some countermeasures.