厦门口岸进口水果截获蚧虫概况

Survey of scale insect on imported fruits in Xiamen port

蚧虫是进口水果中最重要害虫类群。厦门口岸截获的检疫性蚧虫主要有大洋臀纹粉蚧、南洋臀纹粉蚧、新菠萝灰粉蚧,一般性蚧虫有橘臀纹粉蚧、椰圆盾蚧、芒果白轮蚧等。携带蚧虫较多的水果有火龙果、番荔枝、莲雾和菠萝等。本文详细介绍了重要蚧虫的分布与为害、传播途径和检疫方法,以期为一线口岸检疫查验提供指导,严防检疫性蚧虫随水果传入。

Scale insect on imported fruits is the most important species. In lmerceptlve species oi Ammen port, Planococcus lilacius, Planococcus minor and Dysmicoccus neobrevipes are quarantine pests. Planococcus citri, Aspidiotus destructor and Aulacaspis tubercularis etc are the non-quarantine pests. Hyloceseus,Annona,Syzygiu and Ananas are the most fruit for interceptive scale insects. The paper introduces the distribution, destroy, spread and quarantine methods for significant scale insect to provide guidance for quarantine in port and prevent scale insect invasion along with fruits.