关于“N的V”结构下的心理动词特点

To explore the psychological characteristics of verbs on the “N'S V”structure of the

"N的V"结构是动词的一种非范畴化现象,是动词名物化的一个重要的佐证结构。作为动词范畴中的小类——心理动词,在语义上和语法规则上都区别于那些具有典型动词特征的词语。根据调查,大部分的心理动词都可以进入"N的V"结构,但是仍然有一些心理动词不能进入"N的V"结构。文章的研究对象是中国期刊网上检索到的经过当代语言学研究者调查确认过的心理动词。通过对这些心理动词在语义和句法上的分析,按照能否进入"N的V"结构将其分类,并从现代汉语双音节化、语义的抽象性和虚化度、功能的扩展、义项分析等角度探究这部分心理动词能否"N的V"结构的原因。

the “n’ s v” structure is a kind of verb decategorization phenomenon , is an important evidence of Verbal Nominalization structure .As a small class of verbs in category—psychological verbs , in semantics and grammar rules are different from those with typical verb feature words .According to the survey , most of the psychological verbs can enter “n ’ s v” structure , but there are still some psychological verbs can enter“n’s v” structure .The research object of this paper is the investigation of the psychological verb confirmed af -ter the contemporary linguistic study retrieved in China Journal net .Through the analysis of the semantics and syntax of these psychological verbs, according to whether to enter the “n ’ s v” structure of their classification , and from the modern Chinese disyllabic , semantic abstraction and virtual degree , function extension and item analysis explored whether this part of the psychological verb “n’ s v” structure of the reason .