产品标准化指标体系的创建(下)

Establishment of Product Standardization Index System(Part C)

产品标准化要求的定量化和指标化,是标准化深入产品的需要。本文论述了产品标准化指标体系建立的必要性和意义,提出了产品标准化指标建立的原则,研究创建了技术体制标准化、三化率、三互标准化率、软件标准化、标准化系数、继承性率、互换性率、技术状态规范化等八类标准化指标,详细论述了八类指标中的每项具体指标的内涵和量化表达关系,论述了产品标准化指标应用的对象、时机、方法和评价等内容。

The quantification and indexing required in product standardization are the demand for standardization to penetrate into products. This article expounds the necessity and significance to establish product standardization index system, and puts forward the principles of product standardization indexes. The article also researches and creates eight standardization indexes, including technical structure standardization, CSM ratios, three standardization ratios, software standardization, standardization coefficient, inheritance ratio, interchangeability ratio and technology configuration specification, and elaborates the connotation and quantification expression relation of each specific index. Finally, it discusses the objects, opportunities, methods and evaluations of the application of product standardization index.