摘要
近年来,随着全球计算机市场的不断壮大,开源操作系统也越来越受到人们的重视。本文首先分析了操作系统的发展现状,发现传统单机操作系统市场发展稳中有增,而智能终端操作系统市场增长趋势放缓;其次从市场和技术两个方面深入分析了操作系统的发展趋势,重点论述了操作系统的4个技术趋势:界面一体化、向上包容化、云-端融合化、服务虚拟化;最后结合我国开源操作系统的现状,提出了发展建议。
Recently, open source operation systems （OS） are popular with the increase of the computer market all around the world. In this paper, we firstly analyze current situation of operation systems and found that the market of traditional single OS is stable with slow increase; while the market of smart OS is slow down after quick increase in past few years. Then, we further analyze the future trends of OS from the view of market and technology, emphasizing on the four technique treads of OS： integration of UI, tolerance to high layer, integra- tion between cloud and terminal, virtualization of service. Finally, we give six suggestions to improve the open source OS in China considering the current situation of it.
出处
《中国基础科学》
2015年第2期50-55,共6页
China Basic Science
关键词
操作系统
开源
一体化
虚拟化
Operation Systems
Open Source
integration
virtualization
