河南省城镇化质量实证研究

Empirical Analysis of Urbanization Quality of Henan Province

基于城镇化质量内涵的界定,从城镇发展、城乡统筹协调发展、城镇化推进效率、发展潜力和协调发展等方面构建城镇化质量评价指标体系,并运用改进的熵值法对河南省城镇化发展质量进行评价。1996—2013年,河南省城镇化质量并没有随城镇化率快速提高而提升,部分城市反而出现城镇化质量下滑的现象。现状空间格局呈现以郑州、许昌、新乡为核心由西北向东南呈核心圈层结构降低,18个城市大体可以划分为四大类型,各类型城市不断发生变化,等级层次并没有固化,各城市间城镇化质量差距并不过大。各城市的城乡统筹协调发展质量都需要提高。基于评价结果提出了城镇化质量提升对策。

Based on the connotation of urbanization development quality, the paper constructs the appraisalindex system of urbanization development quality, including the level of urban development, the level of urban andrural integrate development, the efficiency of urbanization development, the potential of urbanization developmentand urbanization coordination development. With the improved entropy method, the urbanization quality of 18 citiesin Henan Province is analyzed. The urbanization development quality of Henan Province don＇ t improve along withurbanization acceleration from 1996 to 2013. On the contrary, urbanization development quality of some cities de-cline. There is the difference of northwest-southeast in the spatial distribution ; the cities that urbanization develop-ment quality is best are Zhengzhou, Xuchang and Xinxiang. Based on urbanization development quality, 18 citiesin Henan Province can be divided into four types. Cities belong to different types vary constantly, are not settled,disparity of urbanization development quality among cities is small. The level of urban and rural integrate develop-ment of cities all need increase. At the same time, based on the results of evaluation, certain response methods thatboost the urbanization quality were proposed. Finally, based on conclusion this paper propose several themes relat-ed to urbanization development quality of Henan Province.