流通产业效率对居民消费的影响机理及实证研究

Impact Mechanism of Circulation Industry Efficiency to Resident's Consumption

降低流通成本、提升流通效率是我国流通体制改革的核心内容。从技术创新视角对流通产业效率影响居民消费的机理进行了分析,并通过建立数理模型研究了流通商参与流通过程的基础条件,随后将流通产业效率划分为从业人员效率、零售网点效率、资本效率、企业效率等四大指标体系,进行了DEA模型的有效性计算。研究结果表明,从2000年以来,流通产业效率对消费率的提升作用明显,但是基于城市流通产业饱和、农村流通市场薄弱,导致部分年份流通产业效率对消费率的提升作用无效,最后提出了相关政策建议。

Reducing circulation costs and improving circulation efficiency is the core of reform of circulation system. This paper analyzes the impact mechanism of circulation efficiency on consumption from the point of technology and organizational innovation. It considers that the main parts of circulation industry clear their benefits from the point of social division of labor and transaction cost and then produce circulation process. This paper analyzes the basic conditions of Currency traders participat- ing in the circulation process by establishing mathematical model, and divides circulation efficiency into scale efficiency, retail outlets efficiency, capital efficiency and business efficiency, and according to the four indicators to make DEA model calculations. The study shows that circulation efficiency has an obvious influence on consumption efficiency since 2000, then, policy recom- mendations are proposed.