健康教育在高血压预防和治疗中的应用价值

Application value of health education in the prevention and treatment of hypertension

目的探讨健康教育在社区高血压防治中的应用价值。方法选取本社区2011年10月-2013年10月的200名中老年居民作为研究对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,各100例。对照组未给予任何处理,观察组则给予高血压健康知识教育,累积干预6个月。比较两组的高血压防治知识知晓率及高血压防治行为模式变化情况。结果观察组的整体知晓率为96.0%,显著高于对照组的60.0%,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。观察组干预后的遵医嘱、定期监测血压、适量运动、饮食均衡发生率显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论在社区高血压防治中,健康教育干预不仅能够提高居民的高血压知识知晓率,使其养成健康的生活、行为习惯,还可以降低社区高血压发病率,优化患者的生活质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the application value of health education in the prevention and treatment of hyperten-sion in community. Methods 200 middle-aged and old residents from October 2011 to October 2013 in our community were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,100 cases in each group.The con-trol group was not given any intervention,the observation group was given health knowledge education on hypertension. The accumulative interventions lasted 6 months.The awareness rate of hypertension prevention and treatment knowl-edge,the changes of behavioral model of hypertension prevention and treatment in two groups was compared. Results The total awareness rate in the observation group was 96.0%,which was higher than 60.0% in the control group,with significant difference（P〈0.05）.The incidence rate of following physician’s advice,monitoring blood pressure at regular in-tervals,fitting exercise,balanced diet in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,with significant difference （P〈0.05）. Conclusion In the prevention and treatment of hypertension in community, health education inter-vention not only can improve awareness rate of knowledge on hypertension by local residents and prompts healthy liv-ing and behavioral habits,but also decrease the morbidity of hypertension in community and optimizes patient’s quality of life,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.