九项呼吸道病原体检测在小儿呼吸道感染中的诊断价值

Nine respiratory pathogens detection in diagnosis of children's respiratory tract infection

目的探讨呼吸道病原体九联检在小儿呼吸道感染中的临床应用价值。方法对2012年3月—2013年4月期间在该院住院的呼吸道感染的患儿(共104例)采用九项呼吸道感染病原体Ig M抗体检测试剂(间接免疫荧光法)同时检测九项病原体的Ig M抗体。结果在小儿呼吸道感染患者中,九种病原体检出的阳性率为57.69%,其中主要以肺炎支原体最为常见,占阳性例数的56.7%,其次为腺病毒40%、嗜肺军团菌23.3%;混合感染占感染比例的33.3%。结论呼吸道病原体九联检在小儿呼吸道感染检测中检出阳性率高,检测的病原体种类多,发现病原体时间早,对临床的及时诊断、治疗及用药有十分重要的意义。

[Abstrac] Objective Discussion on nine joint inspection of respiratory tract pathogens in children with respiratory tract infection and its clinical application value. Methods from March 2012 to Aoril 2014 in the attached Hospital of Zunyi Medical College Hospital of respiratory tract infections in children （a total of 104 cases） uses nine respiratory infections IgM antibody detection reagents （indirect immunofluorescence） simultaneous detection of IgM antibodies of pathogens. Results In patients with respiratory tract infection in children, nine species of pathogenic examination out of positive rate of 57.69%, mainly to Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the most common, 56.7%of the total number of positive cases, followed by adenovirus cent, Legionella pneumophila 40%; 33.3% in mixed infection accounted for the proportion infected. Conclusion Nine joint inspection of respiratory tract pathogens in children with respiratory tract infection in a high positive rate of detection, type of pathogen detection, pathogen found earlier, clinical diagnosis, treatment and medication in a timely manner is very important in.