有效预防下肢深静脉血栓的护理措施

Effective Nursing Measures for the Prevention of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Extremity

目的了解骨折患者下肢深静脉血栓的有效预防措施,降低其发生率。方法对该院2014年6月—2014年8月收治的115例下肢骨折患者进行病例回顾性分析,分析不同护理方式对下肢静脉血栓发生情况的影响。结果 115例病例中发生下肢深静脉血栓6例,发生率5.2%,常规护理加下肢气压泵护理可有效的减少骨折患者发生下肢静脉血栓,与常规护理组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论下肢骨折长期卧床患者,应采取常规护理加下肢气压泵护理,以有效地降低下肢深静脉血栓形成的概率,减轻病人的痛苦。

Objective To understand the effective nursing measures for the prevention of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremi-ty so as to reduce the incidence of the disease. Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on 115 patients with fracture of lower limb admitted in our hospital from June 2014 to August 2014. And the effects of different nursing methods on the incidence of venous thrombosis of lower extremity were analyzed. Results Of the 115 cases, 6 cases had deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity, the in-cidence was 5.2%. Conventional nursing and lower limb pneumatic pump nursing could effectively reduce the occurrence of venous thrombosis of lower extremity, compared with the nursing effect of the conventional nursing group, the difference between the groups was statistical significant. Conclusion For long-term bedridden fracture patients, conventional nursing and lower limb pneumatic pump nursing can effectively reduce the probability of deep venous thrombosis of lower extremity and the pain of the patients.