心血管内科患者医院感染率和术后康复调查分析

Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Patients with Hospital Infection and Postoperative Rehabilitation Research and Analysis

目的研究分析心血管内科患者医院感染的发病率和危险因素。方法选取该院2012年2月—2014年3月收治的260例心血管内科患者,对患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,观察医院感染的发生率、感染部位、影响因素以及预防控制措施等。结果心血管内科患者发生医院感染的有38例,感染率为14.6%。其中呼吸系统12例,消化系统11例,泌尿系统7例,其他8例。单部位感染19例,2个部位感染12例,3个及以上的部位感染为7例。其中高龄、住院时间过长、合并疾病、心功能低下以及入侵操作均会导致医院感染的发生。另外,对患者随访6个月,38例医院感染的患者中,30例患者病情得到较大的改善,医院感染得到有效的控制。另外8例死亡。未感染的心血管内科的患者中死亡3例。结论心血管内科患者医院感染率较高,其感染因素较多,对患者的预后具有一定的影响。在治疗患者原发病的时候,需要避免高危因素的影响作用,及时有效的控制好医院感染的发生。

Objective Research and analysis of cardiovascular internal medicine patients with hospital infection incidence and risk factors. Methods Choose from February 2012 to March 2014 treated 260 cases of patients with cardiovascular internal medicine, the clinical data of patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results In patients with cardiovascular internal medicine hospital in 38 cases of infection, infection rate was 14.6%. 12 cases of respiratory system, digestive system ,11 cases, 7 cases of urinary system and other 8 cases. Single site infection,19 cases, 12 cases of infection, two parts with more than three parts for 7 cases of infec-tion. With older age, hospitalization time is too long, amalgamative disease, cardiac function is low, and invasive operation will lead to the occurrence of hospital infection. The patients were followed up for 6 months, 38 cases of hospital infection of the patients ,8 cases of death. Uninfected patients of cardiovascular internal medicine in 3 cases died. Conclusion Cardiovascular internal medicine patients with hospital infection rate is higher, its infection factors, has a certain influence on the prognosis of patients. In the treatment of patients with primary disease, need to avoid the influence of risk factors, timely and effectively control the occur-rence of hospital infection.