62例内科急诊急性腹痛患者的临床诊断分析

Analysis of the clinical Diagnosis of Department of Internal Medicine Emergency Patients with Acute Abdominal Pain in 62 Cases

目的研究内科急诊急性腹痛患者的临床诊断方法以及种类。方法选取该院自2011年1月—2014年1月间收治的62例急性腹痛患者,采取资料回顾性分析,研究其急腹症疾病种类以及诊断方法。结果经过该院的诊断研究,急性胃肠炎20例,占32.26%,急慢性胃炎22例,占35.48%,心肌梗死2例,占3.23%,消化性溃疡17例,占27.42%,尿毒症1例,占1.61%;就诊过程中常常使用的辅助检查为血常规、腹部CT、腹部B超、心电图、胃镜、腹腔穿刺、肾功能、肝功能检查。结论急性腹痛为临床的常见症状,医师在诊断的过程中需详细了解患者的病史,合理应用了各项检查手段,对患者进行准确、快速确定病因,使得患者获得及时的诊断时机,从根本上减少误诊。

Objective To study the clinical diagnostic methods in patients with acute abdominal pain and a variety of emergency department of internal medicine. Methods 62 patients with acute abdomen in our hospital from 2011 January ~2014 year in Jan-uary from, take retrospective analysis, study its acute abdomen disease type and diagnosis method. Results after diagnosis of acute gastroenteritis in our hospital, 20 cases, accounting for 32.26%, acute and chronic gastritis 22 cases, accounting for 35.48%, my-ocardial infarction in 2 cases, accounting for 3.23%, 17 cases of peptic ulcer, accounting for 27.42%, 1 cases of uremia, accounted for 1.61%;auxiliary examination often use medical process for blood routine, abdominal CT, abdominal B ultrasound, ECG, gastro-scope, abdominal puncture, renal function, liver function tests. Conclusion acute abdominal pain is a common clinical symptom, physicians need a detailed understanding of the patient＇s history in the process of diagnosis, reasonable application of various ex-amination means, for patients was fast and accurately, determine the cause, so that patients get the timing of diagnosis and timely, and fundamentally reduce misdiagnosis.