视错觉在地下公共空间设计中的应用——以“慕尼黑地铁站”为例

The Application of Visual Illusions in Underground Public Space Design,A Case Study in the Munich Subway Station

视错觉是指当人们观察物体时,基于经验主义或不当的参照所形成的错误判断和感知。图形中的视错觉就是利用受众的视觉经验与客观视觉形式本身的矛盾,使设计产生意想不到的新奇感。文章扩展了视错觉的研究对象,将非逻辑的视觉语言扩大到三维空间中,归纳整理了视错觉的分类,以慕尼黑城市地铁站为例,从空间的优化和氛围的营造两方面探究视错觉在地下公共空间设计中的理论及应用。

Basing onempiricism or improper reference, when people observe an object, it can form false judge and perception which is called visual illusions.Visual illusions in the graph which use ocontradiction between people＇s visual experience and objective vision itself to create unexpected novelty.This article extends visual illusions＇ objective which enlarge illogical visual language into three-dimensional space and conclude the visual illusions＇ classification.It take the Munich subway station as an example, which from space optimization and atmosphere building to research visual illusions＇ theory and application in underground public space.