情绪如何影响道德判断:完全差异化的观点

How Emotions Affect Moral Judgment: Fully Differentiated View

当人们面对一个社会现象或道德事件时,不论这个事件是否与自己有关,都会做出自己的评判,或者赞扬或者谴责。这种道德判断过程中,情绪有着至关重要的影响,甚至比道德理性的作用更加直接。基于以往的研究,本文总结提出,情绪对道德判断的影响会遵循特定的规律:每一种情绪都会特异性地影响某一领域的道德判断,这一规律可以归纳为情绪影响道德判断的完全差异化的观点。完全差异化现象的底层心理机制可能是进化的塑造,具体的实现机制则是文化的隐喻和具身的记忆。然而,完全差异化的观点目前仍存在对积极正性情绪探讨较少,研究方法存在争议,情绪本身界定不清以及内部心理机制上认识模糊等问题。

When faced with a social phenomenon or a moral event, people would make positive or negative judgements within moral ju regardless of whether they are related. Emotion exercises a lasting and profound influence dgement, which does even more directly than moral rationality. Based on the previous research, it is concluded that the effect that emotion has on moral judgement follows certain regulars： Each type of emotion specifically impacts on the moral judgement in some field, which could be categorized as an opinion of full differentiation that emotion affects on moral judgement. The foundation of full differentiation phenomenon would be craft by evolution. And the scheme of realization acts as the memory of embodied and the metaphor of culture. However, there are several problems within the full differentiated view, such as lack of discussion on positive emotion, controversial research methods, blurry definition of emotion, unclear recognition of internal psychologic mechanism.