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Akt抑制剂LY294002对兔缺血再灌注损伤脊髓Caspase-3表达的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察PI3K/Akt通路对兔缺血再灌注损伤脊髓Caspase-3表达的影响,以探讨PI3K/Akt在脊髓缺血再灌注损伤中的作用机制。方法选取32只雄性日本大耳白兔随机分为4组(S、I/R、P、LY组),每组8只,除S组行假手术外,其余各组分别于肾动脉下水平阻断腹主动脉25 min。P组:再灌注开始10 min采用控制性低灌注压后处理法球囊部分排空,将腹主动脉远端血压控制在45~55 mm Hg,10 min后球囊完全开放。LY组同P组,并于腹主动脉开放前1 min鞘内注射PI3K/Akt抑制剂LY294002(10μg,20μL)。于再灌注后24 h后处死动物,取L3~5组织标本,原位细胞凋亡法测定细胞凋亡,免疫细胞化学SP法检测脊髓组织p-Akt、Caspase-3表达。羟胺法测定脊髓组织超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)含量,硫代巴比妥酸法测定丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果缺血再灌注后24 h,与I/R组比较,免疫组化染色显示P组损伤较轻,正常神经元计数明显增多(P〈0.05);凋亡细胞明显减少(P〈0.05);脊髓MDA含量明显降低,SOD含量明显增加(P〈0.05);p-Akt蛋白表达增加,Caspase-3蛋白表达明显减少,而PI3K/Akt抑制剂LY294002减弱了P组的保护作用。结论控制性低压后处理抑制缺血再灌注后Caspase-3表达,减少了细胞凋亡,PI3K/Akt抑制剂LY294002降低这种保护作用,其机制可能与激活PI3K/Akt通路有关。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第9期1338-1340,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:30740092)
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