陕西凤翔方言他称代词“伢”的语法化及类型学考察

A Study on the Grammaticalization and Typological Features of Residual Demonstrative Pronoun “ya” in the Fengxiang Dialect in Shaanxi Province

文章从语义、句法、语用等多个方面详细论述了凤翔方言"伢"由他称代词到名词性成分强调标记的语法化过程。"伢"语法化为强调标记在其他方言中也有表现,但语法化程度存在一定的差异。汉语旁指代词"他"也有语法化为强调标记的现象,与"伢"的语法化存在共性。

This paper discusses in detail the process of grammaticalization of ＂ya＇（伢） from residual demonstrative pronoun to emphatic marker of nominal constituent from the perspectives of its meaning, syntax, and function. Grammaticalization of ＂ya＂ is also found in other dialects, but it differs in degrees in specific dialects. The Chinese demonstrative pronoun ＂ta＂（他） also shares similar process of grammaticalization with the word ＂ya＂.