医学生和非医学生对精神病人歧视状况的比较研究

A comparative study on the discrimination of psychiatric patients by medical students and non-medical students

目的:了解医学生和非医学生对精神疾病患者歧视情况,分析其影响两者差异性的原因。方法:通过随机抽样,采用一般情况调查表、歧视精神病患者评估量表,分别对96名医学生和94名非医学生进行问卷调查。结果:非医学生对精神疾病患者歧视态度量表总分、社会隔离、危险维度和能力维度得分高于医学生的得分,得分越高,歧视越严重,其中隔离维度和能力维度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);医学生和非医学生对精神疾病病人的歧视与是否参加过精神病知识培训,接触程度无影响(P>0.05),与年龄、性别和生活联系程度有影响(P<0.05)。结论:医学生和非医学生两组调查对象对精神病人的歧视状况不同,医学生对精神病人的歧视程度较轻,与精神病人的生活联系程度、年龄、性别有关,与两组对象是否参加过精神病知识讲座,接触程度无关。

Purpose ： to know the discrimination of psychiatric patients by medical students and non - medical students and analyse the asons for the difference; method： adopting a questionnaire and assessment scale of discrimination of psychiatric patients to investigate 96 medical students and 94 non -medical students by random sampling. Result： the non -medical students＇score in assessment scale of discrimination of psychiatric patients, sial segregation, danger dimension and ability dimension is higher than that of medical students. The more they score, the more serious the discrimination is. The difference of segregation and ability dimension has statistical significance （ P 〈 0.05 ） . The discrimination of psychiatric patients by medical students and non - medical students has nothing to do with whether they attend the psychiatric knowledge and contact degree （ P 〉 0.05 ） , but has close relation with age, sex and life contact degree（ P 〈0.05 ）. Conclusion： the discrimination of psychiatric patients by medical students and non- medical students is different in that of medical students is light and has relation with life contact degree, age and sex and has nothing to do with whether they attend the psychiatric knowledge and contact degree.