男性大学生择偶的稳定性:性别比失衡下的内隐实验证据

The Stability of Male Undergraduates' Mating: Implicit Experimental Evidence in a Condition of Sexual Imbalance

国内外研究表明性别比与择偶心理有密切关系,性别比失衡会影响个体的攻击性。本研究以性别比偏高和性别比偏低的新闻报道为启动材料,对男性大学生的择偶心理进行内隐实验研究。结果显示,在内隐联想测验和词组偏好测验中,性别比例对男性大学生的内隐攻击性的影响差异不显著,表明单身男性大学生的攻击性行为不受性别比失衡的影响,即男性大学生择偶心理在不同男女性别比例条件下都具有较好的稳定性。

The recent researches abroad and at home show that there is the close relationship between the ratio of sexes and the psychological mating, and the imbalance of the sexual ration will have much influence on individual aggressions. Be- ginning with the contents of low and high sex ratios as the materials for newspapers, the research makes the implicit empiric study of the male undergraduates＇ mating psychology. The results shows the result that the ratio of sex has not had the signifi- cant impact on the male undergraduates＂ implicit aggressiveness through Implicit Association Test （IAT） or the Preference Experimental Group of Words, showing that the aggressiveness of single male undergraduates is not affected by sexual imbalance, which means the mating psychology of male undergraduates is stable under the different ratios of sex.