理性审视:茅盾的现实主义选择与独特理论建树——置于中国20世纪文化语境中的考量

Rational Examination: Mao Dun's Choice of Realism and Unique Theoretical Accomplishment within 20th Century Chinese Cultural Context

对茅盾长期持守现实主义的评价,必须置于20世纪中国文化语境中考量,才能作出准确估价。茅盾的现实主义选择之路并不单纯,经历了审慎提倡写实主义、集中倡导自然主义、专力批判新写实主义、最终确立现实主义文学观的演进历程,表明其文学观有着丰富复杂内涵,其为完善我国的现实主义理论作出了重要建树。

It is held for a long time that Mao Dun’ s writing style belongs to realism, which must be ex-amined within 20th Century Chinese cultural context so as to make an accurate evaluation.It is not easy for him to choose realism because he went through the process of a prudent advocacy of realism, focusing on natu-ralism, specifically criticizing the new realism, and eventually establishing the realistic literature view, sugges-ting that his literature has rich and complex connotations, and that he has made an important contribution to improving the realistic theory in our country.