《贤者喜宴——噶玛噶仓》译注(二十六)

Translation and Annotation of Garma-gam-tshang in Mkas-pavi-dgav-ston(XXVI)

本章译文主要概述了第八世噶玛巴活佛米觉多杰1523-1531年期间对藏传佛教事业所作出的贡献。此期间,第八世噶玛巴活佛除了在藏族地区建寺、弘扬藏传佛教外,还参与了许多民间的活动。如参加藏传佛教传统的大祈愿法会,并为众生做利他之事。同时介绍了工布地区的大祈愿法会,工布地区的大祈愿法会除进行宗教活动外,还要演出节目,他们将男女分类,杀有许多牲畜,因此犯有十不善等许多戒律。为此,以后的大祈愿法会只举行宗教仪式不再举行各种娱乐活动,但许多珞巴人献上了野黄牛进行了诸多项娱乐表演活动。此外,本文还记载了"桑耶的山沟里第一次出现大批采茶工,"这充分说明以前西藏不仅在藏东南的昌都查域(phrag-yul)一带种植茶叶,而且在离拉萨不远的桑耶一带也有种植茶叶的情况。尤其是本章还记载说,"明武宗朱厚照正德皇帝与噶玛巴活佛同祖同根,并为回、蒙、纳西等族颁赐有圣谕。"这些资料是比较罕见的,对于研究中国的民族历史和民族关系具有重要的意义。

This chapter translation mainly outlined the eighth Buddha Garmaba – Miky Dorje's outstanding contribution to the Tibetan Buddhism during 1523-1531. It also recorded'a large quantity of tea-picking labor appeared in Sangye'which fully proved the tea plant in the(phrag-yul) Qamdo southeastern Tibet, but alsoin area near Lhasa. Especially, this chapter also recorded saying as'Zhengde Emperor Zhu Houzhao and Buddha Garmaba with the ancestor of same root, and to Hui, Mongolia, Naxi and other races bestowed have the imperial mandate.'These materials are quite rare and of significance, regarding to study of the national history andethnic relations