我国喀斯特地区中药材规范化种植研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospect on standardized planting of Chinese medicinal plants in Karst areas of China

为了使我国喀斯特地区更好地发展中药材规范化种植,文章回顾了我国喀斯特地区中药材规范化种植从上世纪90年代以来的研究进展;从基础理论、技术研发、试验示范、模式构建、监测评价5个方面总结各领域的主要成果;最后对未来的研究进行展望,提出应加强研究的关键问题:不同药用植物对喀斯特石漠化环境的生态适宜性;不同喀斯特生境中药材规范化种植技术;不同等级喀斯特石漠化综合治理与喀斯特石漠化地区耦合模式;喀斯特地区中药材规范化种植效益评价体系。

This paper reviewed the research progress on standardized planting of Chinese medicinal plants in Karst areas of China during the period 1990-2014, in order to develop standardized cultivation of Chinese medicinal plants preferably in Karst areas of China. This paper summarized the main achievements in every field from the following five aspects： basic theory, planting technology research and development, experiment and demonstration, model construction and benefit evaluation. Finally, the future researches are prospected and the main problems in the further research were indicated as follows： strengthened research on the ecological suitability of different medicinal plants in the Karst rocky desertification environment; strengthened research on standardized planting technology of Chinese medicinal plants in different habitat of Karst areas; strengthened research on the coupled mode of standardized planting of Chinese herbal medicines and Karst rocky desertification control; established the comprehensive efficiency evaluation system of medicinal materials standardized planting in Karst areas.