慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者的临床五项检验结果探析

Explore the Clinical Five Test Results of Patients with Chronic Viral Hepatitis B

目的针对慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者对其乙肝五项进行检查,并探究分析其检查结果。方法选择2011年12月至2014年12月在本院接受治疗的98例慢性乙型病毒性肝炎患者作为本次的观察对象,由检验科的主管检验室为其乙肝五项进行检查,对比分析乙肝五项的检查结果。结果乙肝核心抗体、乙肝e抗原与乙肝表面抗原均为阳性(大三阳)有39例(39.80%),乙肝核心抗体、乙肝e抗体与乙肝表面抗原均为阳性(小三阳)有21例(21.43%)。乙肝表面抗原的阳性率(84.69%)明显高于乙肝核心抗体的阳性率(10.20%),其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论临床上为患者检查乙肝五项可以有效地减少乙肝的发生,更好地预防乙肝,建议广泛使用。

Objective To explore and analyze the clinical ifve test results of patients with chronic viral hepatitis B. Methods 98 cases of chronic viral hepatitis B patients who achieved treatment in our hospital from December 2011 to December 2014 were selected as observation object,detected their ifve items of chronic viral hepatitis B by the Laboratory Supervisor inspection department, analyzed and compared the results of ifve items of chronic viral hepatitis B. Results Positive hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B e antigen and hepatitis B surface antigen（HBeAg） were 39 cases（39.80%）, hepatitis B core antibody, hepatitis B e antibody and hepatitis B surface antigen were positive（positive） were 21 cases（21.43%）. The positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen positive rate（84.69%） was signiifcantly higher than hepatitis B core antibody’s（10.20%）, the difference was statistically signiifcant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Clinical examination of ifve items of chronic viral hepatitis B patients can effectively reduce the incidence of hepatitis B and can prevent hepatitis B better, which is worthy of use widely.